"Penicillin sat on a shelf for ten years while I was called a..." — Alexander Fleming

Quote
Catalog

Penicillin sat on a shelf for ten years while I was called a quack.

— Alexander Fleming

Your Key to a Healthy Heart; the Suppressed Record of Vitamin E

penicillin Medicine Discovery quack crazy Belief disbelief

More from Alexander Fleming

View all quotes

Quote
Catalog

It was found that broth in which the mould had been grown at room temperature for one or…

Quote
Catalog

(The discovery of penicillin) was a triumph of accident, a fortunate occurrence which…

Quote
Catalog

While working with staphylococcus variants a number of culture-plates were set aside on…

Quote
Catalog

It was astonishing that for some considerable distance around the mould growth the…

             WM              W      KM   W     KK   M                      M                      W             W    W             W
            &WW   WWW&  WWW  W MM    WM W  WWW  K   M  WMW     WWM  WWW    WWWW  WWM WWW  WWW  WW WWWW &W& WWW  W  W W  WWW  KWWW  W W  W
            W &W  W  W W   W WWK      WW   K&W MW   W  W&     WW   W  KW   WK  W W  WWKWW  K&W W  W  WM W   KMW WWW  W MW  W W  W& W W  W
           WW  W& W  W W  MW W W       W  W  W WW   W    WW   M  W W  WW   WW  W W  WM    W  W WK W  WW W  W  W W W& W MW  W W  W& W  WW
           W    & K  M  &WK  K  M          WMK         MW&     WW   MW       WM  &   KWM  KW &  W        W KW K K  &       K    W& K  W&
                                                                                                                              WWK    W&

           K                        &   W                              &                           &                                                     M
           W&M&   &M   KM   K  & WW K KW& &    KW    KM  WM&&   &&     W  KM    &&  WK K   M      KWW   W       M K  K&    &&   K&    M  M&  WW  &W    W W WW
           WW KW W  W  K WM W  W W& W  W  W  W  W   WW & WW WW W  W    W WK WW W  W W&WK MW K     W W&  W K K W& MW W  W MW &W W  W WW  M  W W  WK W&&W  W WW
           W   W W  M WW WW W  W W& W  W  W  W  W     &W WK  W W  M    W W   W W  W WWW    KW    WWWWW  W     W   W W  & MM  W W  & WM  WK W W  WKKM WW  W
           WWWW  KWWW  WWWK WWWW  W W  W  KWWW  M    WWW &   W &WWW    W  WWW  WWWW &  W  WWW    W   K& W      MWKW  WWW KK  W  WWW &K  WWWW  W  WWW  WWWW WW
                                                                                                               WMW


           WW    & W              WW                                                                                  W             MWWM  W   W   WW  WMWWW
           WM   &W W WK W&WW      MW&WW WWMW WK W& W    WMWW WW&W WW&W&   KWKW  W&WW WMWWWWW WWKW  WMWW WW&W  W&MW    WMMW  WKWW     MW   W & W  KW W   W
           W&   KW WWK &WK&W      MM  W W  &W WW WM&   WM    W&KW W   W    WMW W   W W  W  W WKKMKW&  W W  MMKWK&W    W  MMWW&&W     WW   W   W  WWWW   W
           WWWW &W W WW WMWW K    WW  W WWWW  WW WW     WWWW W&MW WK KW   KW&W  WMWM W  W  W MW&W  WWWW W  WW WMWW    WWWW  WMWM     WW   W   W WW   W  W
                             W


                                                                      W                            W KM         W                           W WWW  W
            WWWW MWWW  WW WWWW  WWW&  WWW  W  W KWWW    WWW  WWWW  WWWW    WWW&  WWW WW KM  W WWWW W &W W  W    WWWW  WWW    &WW WWWW KWWW  W   WW W
           W   W W  WW W  W  W &W&&W W   W W  W WW&     K&WW W  W W   W     &&W W     W &W  W  &KW W &W W WM    W  W WW&WW   WW  W&&W  M&W  W  WK  W
           WWKWW W  W  W  W&KW  W  M W  W& W  W W  W   MW &W W  W &W  W    W  W W  W  W  W MW W  W W MW  WW     W  W WW      WW  W  W W  W  W  W   M
            K &W  KM      &  W   &&    &    &    K&      &          &       &     &   K   &    &         W        &    MK         K&   &K      M   M
            &WK            MM                                                                           W





                K  KKK          &KK&K KK               &&MMMM&&&&&&&MMMMMMMM&&&&M&&&&K&&M  WWWWWWW     &KW                                                     K W
              K     KKKKKK&&K   K  K   KMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW  WWWWWWK    WWWWK                                                    MWW
           &M&&KMMM&KKKKKKK       KWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW    KWK KW   WWWWW                                                    MWM&W

                                                                                                *  *                              }
                                                                                        }     }  }                    *           }
                                              *                                                                       }           }
                              }               }                                                                  }    }           }
               }                                                                        *      }   }                }     }



                                *             }                *  }            }  }                                                    *   }}
                        }  *                                                  } }} }       * *                        }               }
                                                    *                                                                              }
                                                                             }               }  }


           }                      *                                                                                   }            } }} } }        }
                         }                }  }  }  }     }    }}    }       }    }   } }  }    }    }   * }    }     }  }    }
                                            }          }                                          }                  *    }
                            *        }                                    *     *                        }        *  *                         }
                                                       }                                          }                  }    *                              }
                                                                            *    *             *


                                                                                                                                             }
                                          }            }          *                 }      }                         }          }            }
                                          }                                        *       }             }
                                 *     }    }                       }             }       }             }           }           }  }
                      }     }   }  }            }  }             *                                  *     }    }   }                  *   }}  }   }
                                                                                                       *





                                                                                                    }       **}}}  }***}}}}}*}*}*}}}}}}}*}}}}}}  }}     }
                                                                                                            }}}}}}}*}}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}}}}}}}} }         }}
                                                                                                }           }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}        }  }}}

                                        o            V                      j                  o        U             j
               j j     j               o  U    U     o    j   U    o           o             U                V   o    U   o     U       o
             o   j        o               o          Uj  U      Uo                        U     V  o       U              j           Uo
             UU  j      U       o     U    j         UjU        o   o         o        oUo  j      j      U  o            j   UV
                                      jU  o    oV   Uj        o  o    U    UV               U    oU  oo U    V       U oo    UVj
                                                                                                                             o

            j                        o U j     jV        Vj                         Vj              j  jU                                                  UU
                    j    U         j j       U         V                    U           j U U          U       U o     j oV       j oV  j      j   V  V U
                  Vj oj              U        VU                oj j                                   V   U         V  V       Vj V     jV   U   j     V
            U     UU j  V            U        VU     V  j   U j UU j        j o    V   U  V  V         V  VVV  o V   VU j   j   VU     j  o   U     V      VV
               V      U          V V V        oV    U     U V            o           V  UV             o            V       j  U             U VV   j
                                                                                                              U   V

                jo j                                                                                                                j  j      j       ojjjo
                U     j                                                                                                            U    UV     o    j      o
                                                                               U                 V          V              o             o U U j   j
                                                o                  U V                                                                   o jVj       U
               U              V      j      j                                 jV                 j       o                 o             V     j



                                                                                     jU             o          o                           U     V
           V          V  j    U      U                     U                    U      V            o  V       V         o                 U  j
              o       U  j    U         U          o             o U       U         U        V     o          o    V           V    oj   VU
                  Vj VU       Uo  j   U      V   jj              o   U    V  V   U  jU  U       o   o          V oj     UU        j    V  UU
           V o      j  o   o  V       U j  j oU         U jV U  o  o jU    o jV  U o   U V jV j oU o jo         oU    o      jj     j    o  V
                          j  o                                                                           o





              oU UU   UVVUUUUVoU     U  VVUVUUVVUVUVVjj                                           Uj U    j      jj                                jjjjj     j
            jU UUVUU         VVU UU VoV                                                           jjjV                       j              j jjooojjj   jjjjj     jUjjj
                           VjjjjoV                                                         jj      jj                                   jjjjjjjj      jjjjjjjj      jjjjj

     W                        &
                 M    M  M    &   M M      & & K   M

    &        K &       M    K          K                K    &M
       M M           K   &K         &       KW K   &   W  &

    M  &      K          K                     W     W W  M  W
                         &    K             K     K        K

                            K     M   K M      &  K K K KM&
     M     M                              W


                                  K  WM
     &&&     &WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWM   K WW                     W
     WWWMWWWWWWWWWW&WWWWW&WWWWWWWWWK    WWW                    WK K
       M&W&WWMWWW     WW& KWWWW        MWWWW                  WWMM
         MM&MWWWW     KK &              WWWW                 MWWW
         MMK&K  &      WWW&            &WWWWW                WWWM M
        KM K  K& KM&  KMWWW             WWWWWWWK         K WWWWWMW
         & &WW&  KMMM& K&K&MK           WWWWWWWW         WWWWWWWW&W
      KKM  WKMKMM&&WMK&M&WWWM         & WWWWWWWW&       WWWWWWWWM
    MWKK     K K &WWM M MM&KKW&        &WWWWWWWWW      WWWWWWWWWMKW
          W      MWMKKK   W WW         WWWWWWWWWW      WWWWWWWWW
           &&      &W WWW               &MMWWWWWW     MWWWWWWWWWM
                  KWMWM  M W              KWWWWM       WWWWWWW
                     K&WWWK             K  KWW   MK    WWWWWM
                                       WWW  W  W  WWW  WWWW      &WM
                                       MWW  WWK & WWW  WWWK       WM

                       ,  ,               ,   :
             .  .
                                                   ,
                      :              ,    .,
                .                     :   ::
                                            ,,
           :                 :                     ,
            ,              : .                          ,

                                           :
                                         ,


     :                                      ,,...,,,,,,,,,::,
                                        ,   .,,,,,:,::::::,.,,    ,
                                     .     ,  ,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.    .
    :             .,                          . ........,...
      ::                    : ,,.,,.          .  .......           ,
       :            .       .,,,,,:.             .......
       :                     ,::: ,,             ......           :
     ::                       ,,:,:, ,            ....
                             . ,:,,,
          :,                   .:.. ..            ,::.
      :     :   :              .:.  .,            :   .
    :   :,                    ..,,:..,:          :. ,.
         :.. ,                ,:::, ,,, :       .   .
          :.,,:    .         ,,,. , ,,.. .,        , .          ,
          :,:,,. ,:      .     .  . ,,
        :::::.,..    , :      ..  . ,.                .

        }<} * <  *~   }    }<  **<*~*~  *  *<   }~}} <*
                       }         <            * <
                                                  <  ~
      * *}***    ~*     }}   * *}  ~          < } < < ~  * }
                                   < *              }

         }   } }  }    }~   ~  < *     }   }     }  ~ ~
     }       <~        }    *    }}}}  }     }              ~}

        }   }   }*} } *   }*     < }<<   }}          *     *
        **  } < *  <    *~}*}  } < *        * } *  * }  <*~~


      <*}<*<<<<~< }}}<             }}  ~~ }                    ~
           *                          <                        } }
                                            ~
     <}             **           <~  ~      <                ~    <
    ~~             <}      *           <    }  ~
    <~~ <         ~~                  ~       <*         }  *
    <<~              <           ~                                 *
    <  <                               }                ~          <
                                                       ~         <~
         }  ~                         *                            <
     } ~*     <                                     ~~
     ~~~  }  <  ~            *                     ~             *
    <<<<~     ~ *                                  ~  }            ~
    <*~<~~                 }*                       *             }
    ~<<~~~          <   ~             }    *     <   ~
    <<<<         ~*                       ~*     *         <

       o   o   Vj  o o   j            VV V   o o    j
    UjUoVVUUU  U  VV V    VVV  Uo  j UUjooj U    oU jVV

     j o      V j  U V    o   j  oo V   oU  jo j j j U o  j o
    UjU j UUUoVo UVo  jjo   ooVojVU    VUo    o V U  oV jo oUUj

      V o U     oj Uj o   jo  U j UVojU jjj Vj  o U     Vo UU
    V ooooUj   jVjooj o o j    oj    VV jV V   UVo   V o VV

    jjVo Ujo Ujj   o   Ujo    Vjo      V    Uoj U  o   V
    V Vj  o  j j jo V oV      V o j ojojj    j V  j o Vo


                 j    VUVVVUUUUUUU       V                      V
    o   VVV o                        U
    j                                  V
                 V       V     oV     U
        o               j j           o                          UU
              UU V    j              V       o                   o
          U VU  V   j      o          UU
        V j    VU     V               j
    UU   Vo                            V                           o
        V     j j    U U
    U    U U   o       VjU U  U                    j            Uj
              VU jU  o   jUUo          j
               U V     UU U U            U                    Voj
                    j                         o              UUV   U
                                          U  U  V          UU
                      j                        o                 V