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David Lane

5 quotesJournalist · United States Of America · Male

All Hierarchies (2)Different Types of Hierarchies (1)Defining Hierarchies (1)Hierarchy (1)Constrained Generating Procedures (1)Examples of Hierarchies (1)Combinatorics (1)Possible Limits of Emergence Within Hierarchies (1)Inclusion hierarchy (1)Variation Within Consistency (1)Nested Systems (1)Chinese Boxes (1)Hierarchy Thinking (1)Change Within Consistency (1)Difference In The Same (1)

From “Hierarchy, Complexity, Society”

Holland’s main project in Emergence is to define a class of models in which simple rules generate both perpetual novelty and persistent patterns, the latter of which will count as emergent phenomena. He calls these models constrained generating procedures (cpgs). Cpgs perform the same two seemingly…

Constrained Generating Procedures Change Within Consistency Variation Within Consistency Difference In The Same

The logic of combination is a powerful transformation engine for entities at a particular hierarchical level, but it does not account for the transformations that construct new levels.

Combinatorics Hierarchy Possible Limits of Emergence Within Hierarchies

Standard examples of level hierarchies, some of which are also inclusion hierarchies, are: physico-chemical ( e.g. elementary particles –atoms – molecules); biological (e.g. cells – organs – individuals – species); economic (individuals – working groups or departments – firms – national economies);…

Level Hierarchies Hierarchies Examples of Hierarchies

An entity is a container, and what it contains are other entities; this is the structure of reality.

Nested Systems Chinese Boxes Inclusion hierarchy

I distinguish four different kinds of hierarchy: order hierarchy, inclusion hierarchy, control hierarchy and level hierarchy.

Hierarchies Different Types of Hierarchies Hierarchy Thinking Defining Hierarchies Systems Thinking

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