Book

Persian Letters

(Penguin Classics)

by Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu

This richly evocative novel-in-letters tells the story of two Persian noblemen who have left their country—the modern Iran—to journey to Europe in search in wisdom. As they travel, they write home to wives and eunuchs in the harem and to friends in France

(20 total)

Characters

Baron de Montesquieu (20)

“But there is not a single person employed in any way at the court, in Paris, or in the provinces, who is not acquainted with some woman through whose hands pass all the favors and sometimes all the wrongs which he may wish done. These women are all in each other’s secrets, and form a sort of republi…”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: paris, Courts, Women, Matriarchy

“They maintain that all unlimited power must be unlawful, because it cannot have had a lawful origin. For, we cannot, say they, give to another more power over us than we ourselves have: now, we have not unlimited power over ourselves; for example, we have no right to take our own lives: no one upon…”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Unlimited Power, Unlawful

“We are so blind that we know neither when to mourn, nor when to rejoice; our mirth and our sadness are nearly always false.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Blind, Mourn, rejoice, Mirth, Sadness

“When the savages of Louisiana are desirous of fruit, they cut the tree to the root and gather the fruit. This is an emblem of despotic government.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: savages, Louisiana, Despotism, Government

“The desire for glory is no different from that instinct for preservation that is common to all creatures. It is as if we enhance our being if we can gain a place in the memory of others; it is a new life that we acquire, which becomes as precious to us as the one we received from Heaven.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: glory, Heaven, Preservation

“Not to be loved is a misfortune, but it is an insult to be loved no longer.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Being Loved, Insult, Misfortune

“Nature, in her wisdom, seems to have arranged it so that men's stupidity should be ephemeral, and books make them immortal. A fool ought to be content having exacerbated everyone around him, but he insists tormenting future generations.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: stupidity, Brain, Fools, Wisdom

“Every man is capable of doing good to another, but to contribute to the happiness of an entire society is to become akin to the gods.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Altruism

“In vain do we seek tranquility in the desert; temptations are always with us; our passions, represented by the demons, never let us alone: those monsters created by the heart, those illusions produced by the mind, those vain specters that are our errors and our lies always appear before us to seduce…”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Tranquility, Illusions, strength

“History is full of religious wars; but, we must take care to observe, it was not the multiplicity of religions that produced these wars, it was the intolerating spirit which animated that one which thought she had the power of governing.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Religious Wars, intolerance

“With truths of a certain kind, it is not enough to make them appear convincing: one must also make them felt. Of such kind are moral truths.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Moral Truths, Feeling, Emotion, Reason

“I can assure you that no kingdom has ever had as many civil wars as the kingdom of Christ.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: War, Christianity, Anti-Christian

“They who love to inform themselves, are never idle. Though I have no business of consequence to take care of, I am nevertheless continually employed. I spend my life in examining things: I write down in the evening whatever I have remarked, what I have seen, and what I have heard in the day: every t…”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Wonder, Autodidact

“What unhappy beings men are! They constantly waver between false hopes and silly fears, and instead of relying on reason they create monsters to frighten themselves with, and phantoms which lead them astray.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Unhappiness, False Hope, Fear, monsters, Phantoms

“I have read descriptions of Paradise that would make any sensible person stop wanting to go there.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Paradise, Anti-Christian

“There is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude...we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Gratitude, bond

“There are only two cases in which war is just: first, in order to resist the aggression of an enemy, and second, in order to help an ally who has been attacked.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: War, Aggression, justify

“Christians are beginning to lose the spirit of intolerance which animated them: experience has shown the error of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain, and of the persecution of those Christians in France whose belief differed a little from that of the king. They have realized that zeal for the adva…”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Jews, Guilt, Spain, Christians, France

“A man should be mourned at his birth, not at his death.”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Mourning, Birth, Death

“Do you think that God will punish them for not practicing a religion which he did not reveal to them?”

— Baron de Montesquieu, amazon.com

Tagged: Christianity, Anti-Christian, God, punishment