“Chronic childhood abuse causes very different mental and biological adaptations than discrete traumatic events in adulthood.”
More from Bessel Van Der Kolk
“After administering several courses of electric shock, the researchers opened the doors of…”
“The brain gets very confused. And that leads to problems with excessive anger, excessive…”
“If you’re an adult and life’s been good to you, and then something bad happens, that sort…”
“It's about becoming safe to feel what you feel. When you're traumatized you're afraid of…”